See gauraz on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gaur" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gōr" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gōr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *gōr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "*gōr" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *gōr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: *gōr" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gor" }, "expansion": "Dutch: gor", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: gor (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gaurag", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaurag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaurag" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰewH-", "4": "", "5": "to call on, invoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gúre", "3": "", "4": "pain, pang" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gúre (“pain, pang”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घोर", "3": "", "4": "terrible" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrible”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žuriti", "3": "", "4": "to rage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žiaurùs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žiaurùs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰowro-s, probably from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”) or from *gʰewro-. Cognate with Old Irish gúre (“pain, pang”), Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrible”), Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”), and Lithuanian žiaurùs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gauraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauraniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sad, sorrowful" ], "id": "en-gauraz-gem-pro-adj-B4NCjAse", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "*gurniz; Proto-West Germanic", "word": "gurni" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "gauraz" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gaur" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gōr" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gōr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *gōr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "*gōr" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *gōr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: *gōr" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gor" }, "expansion": "Dutch: gor", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: gor (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gaurag", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaurag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaurag" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰewH-", "4": "", "5": "to call on, invoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gúre", "3": "", "4": "pain, pang" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gúre (“pain, pang”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घोर", "3": "", "4": "terrible" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrible”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žuriti", "3": "", "4": "to rage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žiaurùs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žiaurùs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰowro-s, probably from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”) or from *gʰewro-. Cognate with Old Irish gúre (“pain, pang”), Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrible”), Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”), and Lithuanian žiaurùs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gauraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gauraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gaurô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauraniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gauranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaurammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "sense": "*gurniz; Proto-West Germanic", "word": "gurni" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "sad, sorrowful" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "gauraz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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